Allergic Reactions to Mosquito Bites

Understanding the Severity and Implications

While mosquitoes are often dismissed as mere annoyances, their bites can have significant health implications for some individuals. Beyond the risk of disease transmission, mosquito bites can lead to allergic reactions in susceptible individuals.

Understanding  Allergic Reactions to Mosquito Bites

When a mosquito bites, it injects saliva into the skin. This saliva contains proteins that can trigger an immune response in humans. For most people, this results in mild symptoms like itching and redness. However, some individuals have a more pronounced reaction, known as “skeeter syndrome.”

Symptoms of Skeeter Syndrome

Skeeter syndrome is an allergic reaction to mosquito bites and can manifest as intense itching, swelling, redness, and even blistering at the bite site. In rare cases, individuals might experience systemic reactions like hives, fever, or swollen lymph nodes. The severity of the reaction can vary based on an individual’s sensitivity and the number of bites received.

In this study published in 1977 under the title “An epidemic of oligoarticular arthritis in children and adults in three Connecticut communities“, researchers Allen C. Steere, Stephen E. Malawista, David R. Snydman, Robert E. Shope, Warren A. Andiman, Martin R. Ross, and Francis M. Steele discuss an epidemic form of arthritis occurring in eastern Connecticut, with a focus on the role of arthropod vectors in its transmission. This study provides insights into the immunological reactions to bites, which helps understanding allergic reactions to mosquito bites better.

Managing and Treating Allergic Reactions to Mosquito Bites

Parents ought to be able to recognize the symptoms of allergic reactions to mosquito bites and take appropriate measures. Over-the-counter antihistamines can help reduce itching and swelling. In more severe cases, a physician might prescribe corticosteroids to manage the reaction. For people with known allergies however, preventing mosquito bites through the use of repellents and protective clothing remains the most effective strategy.

Using Repellant Plants in Your Backyard

Professional gardeners are very well versed in the selection of plants better suited to repel mosquitoes from a backyard. Even without having the underlying knowledge of chemistry to explain why certain plants act as mosquito repellants, hundreds of years of field observation have taught us which plants to favor in a given climate.

In a study titled “Repellent activity of essential oils: A review” published in 2010, researchers Luz Stella Nerio, Jesus Olivero-Verbel, and Elena Stashenko discuss the repellent properties of essential oils derived from various plants. The study emphasizes the importance of natural products in repelling insects and arthropods, and provide insights into the mechanisms of allergic reactions to mosquito bites.

Conclusion

While public health authorities focus on disease transmission as the main policy framework for mosquito population control, we as individuals need to be aware of the other health risks mosquito bites pose. Understanding the potential for allergic reactions and being equipped to manage them will help us enjoy outdoor activities without being overly concerned by severe allergic responses. Practicing sound mosquito management in our gardens and backyards will also go a long way to reduce the risks for our children and our seniors. We suggest reading our new FAQ about 50 ways to manage mosquito population at home.